Fundamentals of Hitting
- A firm grip with the bat held by the fingers, not the palm of the hand
- A balanced workable stance with both eyes facing pitcher
- Moderate stride with the front toe closed
- Maintain the weight back during the stride
- Have the bat in the launch position when the front toe lands
- Start with a strong, level rotation of the hips: this pulls the knob to the ball
- Weight shift from firm back side to firm front side
- Strong wrists release the barrel to the ball
- Bat should be level to slightly upward through the hitting zone
- Keep the head still throughout
Fundamentals of Throwing
- Grip with light pressure, two fingers on top and edge of thumb on bottom of ball
- Athletic position has weight on balls of the feet, nose over toes
- Action begins with thumbs and palms down, throwing hand on top of ball
- Reverse arm swing stays even of ahead of the shoulders (never behind shoulders)
- Lead shoulder and lead hip pointed at the target, lead heel to the target
- Throwing elbow should be above the shoulder at launch
- Weight should be on the back leg at launch
- Throwing action begins with a strong, level rotation of the hips and trunk
- Throwing elbow and shoulders are aligned at release point
- Throwing motion finishes as long in time and distance as possible
- Pitch counts should be monitored and regulated in youth baseball.
Recommended limits for youth pitchers are as follows:
- Avg Max. Max. Max. Max.
- Age Pitches/game Pitches/week Pitches/season Pitches/year
- 9-10 50 75 1000 2000
- 11-12 75 100 1000 3000
- 13-14 75 125 1000 3000